Anterior knee pain in children and adolescents, often assigned the vague diagnosis of “patellofemoral syndrome,” may have a number of different causes.
Subtle anatomic abnormalities in the alignment of an adolescent’s hips, knees, or legs can contribute to anterior knee pain.
Miserable malalignment syndrome (MMS) is a term used to describe a triad of anatomic findings—excessive femoral anteversion (inward rotation of the knee, relative to the hip), increased knee Q angle (alignment that creates an outward pull on the knee
![Miserable malalignment syndrome (MMS)](https://i0.wp.com/orthopaedicsplus.in/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/vino.jpg?resize=145%2C178)
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Nice information on Miserable malalignment syndrome